Free expansion and entropy

Remove a partition and watch molecules fill both halves; the probability of going back is 2^-N and Delta S = N k ln 2.

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About this experiment

SubjectPhysics
Class11
Chapter11. Thermodynamics
NCERT section11.9
LevelAdvanced (JEE / Olympiad)
Timeabout 14 minutes
AccessIncluded in a PractiSci plan

What you do in the lab

Change the controls and watch the physics behave in real time in 3D. Live readouts and graphs show the numbers behind it, and the Learn tab has the theory, procedure, observations and viva questions. Works on a phone or a laptop, in English and Hindi.

Topics: entropy · free expansion · second law · probability

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Free expansion and entropy – 3D Physics Lab | PractiSci